Cancellation of Private Mortgage Insurance
Federal Law May Save You Hundreds of Dollars Each Year.
If you put less than 20 percent down on a home mortgage loan, lenders often require
you to have Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). PMI protects the lender if you default
on the loan. The Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 - which became effective in 1999 -
establishes rules for automatic termination and borrower cancellation of PMI on home
mortgages. These protections apply to certain home mortgages signed on or after July
29, 1999 for the purchase, initial construction, or refinance of a single-family home.
These protections do not apply to government-insured FHA or VA loans or to loans
with lender-paid PMI.
For home mortgages signed on or after July 29, 1999, your PMI must - with certain
exceptions - be terminated automatically when you reach 22 percent equity in your
home based on the original property value, if your mortgage payments are current.
Your PMI also can be canceled, when you request - with certain exceptions - when
you reach 20 percent equity in your home based on the original property value,
if your mortgage payments are current.
One exception is if your loan is "high-risk." Another is if you have not been
current on your payments within the year prior to the time for termination or
cancellation. A third is if you have other liens on your property. For these
loans, your PMI may continue. Ask your lender or mortgage servicer (a company
that collects your payments) for more information about these requirements.
If you signed your mortgage before July 29, 1999, you can ask to have the PMI
canceled once you exceed 20 percent equity in your home. But federal law does
not require your lender or mortgage servicer to cancel the insurance.
On a $100,000 loan with 10 percent down ($10,000), PMI might cost you $40 a
month. If you can cancel the PMI, you can save $480 a year and many thousands
of dollars over the loan. Check your annual escrow account statement or call
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